Regulations are an important part of our conservation efforts. During the past one hundred years, the United States has enacted wildlife laws and regulations, and ratified international treaties to protect our heritage of wild animals and plants and their habitats. 

Laws, Agreements and Treaties

The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service receives its authority through a number of laws, treaties, and regulations focused on conservation. These various forms of legislation provide a framework and specific guidelines for much of the work the Service does domestically and internationally. 

Learn more about the U.S. Conservation Laws, Bilateral/Multilateral Agreements, Treaties and Conventions that guide FWS and its work.

Laws, Agreements, and Treaties

Implementing Laws

Laws passed by Congress often need additional details so that everyone impacted knows exactly what is allowed and what isn't. Congress has authorized the Fish and Wildlife Service to add detail to laws through additional rules or "regulations."

Regulations go through a rigorous process before being put into place. All rules we propose are open to public scrutiny and comment, after which we make needed changes. Only after we are sure the rule is needed and properly constructed do we make it final, announcing it in the Federal Register.

about the Federal Register

Our Federal Register content

Open For Public Comment

As a government agency, FWS has procedures to creates rules and regulations. Every proposed rule goes through a process of drafting, comment and review before it becomes final.  The Federal Register is where we publish official notices about proposed and final rules, including rulemaking timelines.

View all rulemaking documents concerning FWS or search for a specific rulemaking document by title, docket ID or term.

PROVIDE COMMENTS AND FEEDBACK

How we handle your comments

Code of Federal Regulations

Each year, the general and permanent rules we publish in the Federal Register are bundled up and added to an annual update to the Code of Federal Regulations (often called the CFR). Our updates go into “Title 50: Wildlife and Fisheries.”

Our Code of Federal Regulations content

More about the Code of Federal Regulations

Congressional Testimony

Interested in learning more about how FWS takes part in the legislative process? View an archive of Congressional Testimonies given by officials with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Department of the Interior on issues important to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 

Latest Stories Related to Laws & Regulations

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Wildlife Crime
Man sentenced for import and sales of protected butterflies
Online butterfly vendor Charles Limmer spent years illegally trafficking rare butterflies and insects from his home in Commack, New York. His activities caught the attention of our Office of Law Enforcement, who advised Limmer that his business activities were illegal due to lacking the necessary...
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Wildlife Crime
Stopping orangutan trafficking in Thailand
On May 14, 2025, the Royal Thai Police’s Natural Resources and Environmental Crime Suppression Division, with vital lead information from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Office of Law Enforcement Bangkok Regional Attaché Office, conducted a successful operation against a transnational wildlife...
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Wildlife Crime
Reward for Information Leading to a Arrest, Criminal Conviction or Civil Penalty Assessment
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife is seeking information regarding the illegal killing of a federally listed endangered gray wolf. The Service is offering a $10,000 reward for any information that leads to an arrest, criminal conviction or civil penalty assessment.
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Endangered Species Act
The Little Mouse and the Beach House
If we were in a storybook, the final line might read: The little Alabama beach mouse, and the people in the beach house lived happily ever after. Reality has more nuances. Yet, the lives of the people and the beach mouse are intertwined, in part through permitting.
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Wildlife Crime
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Offers Reward for Information Regarding the Illegal Killing of a Gray Wolf
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is seeking information regarding the illegal killing of a federally listed endangered gray wolf in Morrow County in Eastern Oregon. Morrow County is located west of Highway 395 where gray wolves are listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act. The...
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Wildlife Crime
Partnering to disrupt the illegal trade in Asian songbirds
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Special Agent LeeAnn Bies led a multi-year investigation into the illegal trade in Asian songbirds, uncovering a systematic trafficking operation that exploited wildlife and people in source countries.